What kind of whisky are you drinking?
Single malt, blended, bourbon, rye, peated, cask strength — whisky comes in more styles than most people realise. Understanding the differences changes everything about how you choose, taste, and enjoy it.
This section covers production styles and types — not geography. For country and region guides, see By Region. For individual producers, see Distilleries.
Style is defined by what's in the bottle, not where it was made
Most people discover whisky through a country — Scotch, bourbon, Japanese. But the more useful distinction is the style: single malt, blended, pot still, rye. These categories tell you something concrete about what's in the glass and why it tastes the way it does.
A single malt made in Scotland and a single malt made in Japan share more in common than a Scotch single malt and a Scotch blended grain — because the production method defines the character more than the postcode. Understanding style is the key to understanding why one whisky tastes completely different from another.
Style tells you how a whisky was made. Region tells you where. Both matter — but style is where understanding begins.
All whisky styles
Made from 100% malted barley at a single distillery — the most celebrated and complex whisky style in the world
A blend of single malt and grain whiskies — approachable, consistent, and often misunderstood by enthusiasts
Made at a single distillery from grains other than malted barley — lighter, faster-maturing, and increasingly collectible
A marriage of single malts from multiple distilleries — no grain whisky involved. Formerly called vatted malt
Made from at least 51% corn, aged in new charred oak — the definitive American spirit with strict legal requirements
At least 51% rye grain — spicy, dry, and assertive. The bartender's whiskey and the backbone of classic cocktails
Like bourbon, but filtered through charcoal before ageing — the Lincoln County Process gives it a distinctive smooth character
A uniquely Irish style made from a mix of malted and unmalted barley in a pot still — spicy, creamy, and entirely distinctive
Malt dried over burning peat, giving the whisky smoke, iodine, and medicinal notes — a production choice, not a geography
Bottled directly from the cask without dilution — higher ABV, more intense flavour, and a direct line to the whisky as it matured
Three things that shape every style
Every whisky style is defined by some combination of grain, production method, and legal requirement. Understanding these three levers explains everything.
Malted barley makes single malt. Corn makes bourbon. Rye makes rye. The grain bill is the starting point — it sets the fundamental flavour potential before anything else happens.
Pot stills give richness and complexity. Column stills give lightness and efficiency. Peating adds smoke. The Lincoln County Process creates Tennessee whiskey. How it's made shapes what it becomes.
Bourbon must be at least 51% corn in new charred oak. Scotch must be malted barley matured in Scotland for three years. Single pot still must use both malted and unmalted barley. The law defines the category floor.
Where the styles sit by flavour
A rough guide to how the ten styles relate to each other by flavour character — from delicate to intense, and from light to rich.
Which style is right for you?
Start with styles that prioritise balance over intensity. Blended Scotch and Tennessee whiskey both reward easy drinking without demanding prior knowledge.
Single malt and single pot still reward slow sipping and attention. These styles have the most to discover — and the most variation between expressions.
Rye, cask strength, and peated whisky are for readers who want their whisky to make a statement. Not subtle, not delicate — intentional and direct.
Latest reviews — across all styles
View all reviews →Whisky styles: quick answers
What's the difference between single malt and blended Scotch?
Single malt whisky comes from one distillery and is made entirely from malted barley, distilled in pot stills. Blended Scotch combines single malt whisky from multiple distilleries with grain whisky, which is typically lighter and more affordable to produce. Neither is inherently "better" — they're different styles built for different purposes.
Is bourbon a type of whisky or a separate spirit?
Bourbon is a legally defined style of American whiskey. To carry the name, it must be made in the United States from a mash of at least 51% corn, aged in new charred oak barrels, and distilled and barrelled within specific proof limits. It's a whiskey, not a separate spirit category.
What does "cask strength" actually mean?
Cask strength (or "barrel proof") whisky is bottled straight from the cask without dilution, at whatever ABV it naturally reached during maturation — usually 55–65%. Most whisky is cut with water down to around 40–46% before bottling; cask strength skips that step, giving a more concentrated, intense pour.
Why does peated whisky taste smoky?
During malting, barley is dried over a peat fire. The smoke carries phenolic compounds that cling to the grain and survive fermentation, distillation, and maturation, showing up in the glass as smoky, medicinal, or bonfire-like notes. The level of peat is measured in phenol parts per million (ppm) — the higher the number, the smokier the result.
Can whisky style and region overlap?
Yes — style and region are different lenses on the same bottle. A single malt is a style; Speyside is a region. A bottle can be described both ways at once ("a Speyside single malt"), but style tells you how it was made, while region tells you where. If you want to browse by place rather than production method, see our distillery and region guides.